Cauliflower Cheese with Aged Cheddar and Gruyère Béchamel
75 min · 9 steps
Hard: over 60 min or 12+ steps
About this dish
A deeply satisfying cauliflower cheese built for flavour and texture. Blanching then briefly roasting the florets eliminates excess moisture, while a velvety two-cheese béchamel with aged cheddar, Gruyère, Dijon mustard, and nutmeg delivers a richness and depth no single-cheese sauce can match. Finished with a golden, crunchy breadcrumb crust.
Allergy Info
Dairy, Gluten
Diet Info
Vegetarian
Ingredients
Fresh Produce
- Cauliflowercut into large florets1 large (about 1.2 kg)
Dairy & Eggs
- Unsalted butter50 g
- Whole milkwarmed600 ml
- Mature cheddarcoarsely grated120 g
- Gruyèrecoarsely grated80 g
- Mature cheddar (for topping)finely grated30 g
- Unsalted butter (for topping)melted1 tbsp
Dried Goods
- Plain flour50 g
- Fresh breadcrumbs20 g
Spices & Seasonings
- Freshly grated nutmeg¼ tsp
- Fine sea salt1 tsp
- Freshly ground black pepper½ tsp
Oils & Condiments
- Dijon mustard1 tsp
Utensils
- Large pot
- Colander
- Baking tray
- Heavy-based saucepan
- Whisk
- Wooden spoon or spatula
- Box grater
- 1.5-litre baking dish
- Small bowl
Method
Heat the oven to 200 °C (180 °C fan). Bring a large pot of well-salted water to a rolling boil. Coarsely grate the 120 g cheddar and 80 g Gruyère for the sauce, and finely grate the extra 30 g cheddar for the topping. Measure out the butter, flour, and milk. In a small bowl, combine the topping cheddar, breadcrumbs, and melted butter; set aside.
Add the cauliflower florets to the boiling water and blanch for 5 minutes until just barely tender when pierced with a knife — they should still hold their shape firmly.
Drain the cauliflower thoroughly in a colander, then spread in a single layer on a baking tray. Roast at 200 °C for 15 minutes until the edges are lightly golden and the surface looks dry.
Meanwhile, melt the 50 g butter in a heavy-based saucepan over medium heat. Add the flour and stir constantly for 2 minutes until the roux smells biscuity and turns a pale straw colour.
Remove the pan from the heat and add the warm milk in a slow, steady stream, whisking continuously to prevent lumps. Return to medium heat and whisk constantly for 6–8 minutes until the sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
Reduce the heat to low. Add the 120 g cheddar and 80 g Gruyère in two batches, stirring until fully melted and smooth after each addition. Stir in the mustard, nutmeg, salt, and pepper. Taste and adjust seasoning.
Transfer the roasted cauliflower to a 1.5-litre baking dish. Pour the cheese sauce evenly over the top, nudging the florets so the sauce settles down between them.
Scatter the breadcrumb and cheddar topping evenly over the surface. Bake at 200 °C for 25–30 minutes until the top is deeply golden and the sauce is visibly bubbling at the edges.
Rest the dish for 5 minutes before serving so the sauce tightens slightly and holds when spooned.