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Pike Quenelles with Sauce Américaine

Pike Quenelles with Sauce Américaine

French
Jump to Recipe
144 minutes
4 people
Hardover 60 min or 12+ steps

144 min · 19 steps

Hard: over 60 min or 12+ steps

680 kcalper person
Protein 48g
Carbs 22g
Fats 42g

About this dish

Cloud-light pike dumplings built on the classical double-panada technique — a cooked choux base folded into a whipped pike and cream forcemeat — poached until they puff, then glazed under the grill in a sauce américaine built from roasted prawn shells for deep, briny sweetness. A Lyonnais classic best eaten the moment it leaves the oven.

Allergy Info

Dairy, Gluten, Eggs, Celery, Sulphites, Fish, Crustaceans

Diet Info

Pescatarian

Ingredients

Fresh Produce

  • Shallotmedium, finely diced1 whole
  • Carrotmedium, finely diced1 whole
  • Celerysticks, finely diced2 whole
  • Garlic clovesminced3 clove

Fish & Seafood

  • Pike Filletor pike-perch, skin and pin bones removed, very cold400 g
  • Prawnsraw, whole, shells on (or langoustines)800 g

Dairy & Eggs

  • Unsalted buttercubed55 g
  • Eggbeaten2 large
  • Egg Whitevery cold2 large
  • Double creamvery cold, for the forcemeat200 ml
  • Unsalted buttercold, cubed, for the sauce3 tbsp
  • Double creamfor the sauce1 tbsp
  • Unsalted butterfor the baking dish30 g

Tins & Jars

  • Tomato Purée2 tbsp
  • Fish stock400 ml
  • Passata400 ml
  • Fish stockor salted water, for poaching2 l

Dried Goods

  • Waterfor the panade120 ml
  • Plain floursifted70 g

Spices & Seasonings

  • Fine sea saltfor the panade1 pinch
  • Nutmegfreshly grated1 pinch
  • Fine sea saltfor the forcemeat1 tsp
  • White pepper½ tsp
  • Bouquet garnithyme, bay leaf and tarragon, tied1 whole
  • Cayenne pepper1 pinch
  • Fine sea saltfor the sauce, to taste1 pinch
  • White pepperfor the sauce, to taste1 pinch

Oils & Condiments

  • Olive oil3 tbsp
  • Cognac100 ml
  • Dry white wine200 ml

Utensils

  • Stand mixer
  • Food processor
  • Drum Sieve
  • Meat thermometer
  • Gratin dish
  • Fine-mesh sieve

Method

1

Remove the heads and shells from the prawns, reserving the meat for another use. Dice the shallot, carrot and celery, and mince the garlic. Measure out the cognac, wine, stock and passata. Cube the butter portions and keep refrigerated. Cut the pike fillets into rough 3cm cubes, spread on a cold plate, and refrigerate along with the egg whites and double cream.

Approx. 15 minutes
2

Make the panade: bring the water and 55g butter to a rolling boil in a small saucepan over medium-high heat, then remove from the heat, add the flour all at once, and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture pulls cleanly from the sides and forms a smooth ball. Return to low heat and stir constantly for 2 minutes until the paste dries slightly and a thin film forms on the base of the pan.

Approx. 7 minutes
3

Transfer the panade to a stand mixer bowl. Beat on medium speed, adding the beaten eggs a little at a time, until fully incorporated and the paste is smooth and glossy. Season with the salt and nutmeg, spread flat on a plate, press cling film directly onto the surface, and refrigerate until completely cold — at least 1 hour.

Approx. 8 minutes
4

Chill the bowl and blade of a food processor in the freezer for 15 minutes. Process the cold pike cubes with the salt and white pepper to a smooth paste, scraping down the sides frequently, about 2 minutes.

Approx. 5 minutes
5

Add the cold panade to the processor and blend until fully combined, about 1 minute.

Approx. 3 minutes
6

With the processor running, pour the cold egg whites through the feed tube in a steady stream, then add the cold double cream, processing until just combined — do not overwork. Pass the forcemeat through a fine drum sieve, pressing with a plastic scraper. Taste by poaching a small spoonful in simmering salted water for 3 minutes, then adjust the seasoning. Cover and refrigerate while you make the sauce.

Approx. 15 minutes
7

Make the sauce américaine: heat the olive oil in a large heavy saucepan or rondeau over high heat until smoking. Add the prawn shells and heads in a single layer and roast, stirring occasionally, for 5–6 minutes until deeply caramelised and brick-red.

Approx. 6 minutes
8

Reduce the heat to medium, add the shallot, carrot, celery and garlic, and cook for 4 minutes until softened and lightly golden.

Approx. 4 minutes
9

Add the tomato purée and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes until it darkens slightly.

Approx. 2 minutes
10

Remove the pan from the heat, add the cognac, then return to high heat and flambé, or boil vigorously for 1 minute, until the alcohol smell dissipates.

Approx. 3 minutes
11

Add the white wine and boil for 3 minutes until reduced by half.

Approx. 3 minutes
12

Add the fish stock, passata and bouquet garni. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a steady simmer and cook for 20 minutes.

Approx. 20 minutes
13

Strain the sauce through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean saucepan, pressing firmly on the shells and vegetables to extract every drop of flavour. Discard the solids.

Approx. 5 minutes
14

Return the strained sauce to medium heat and reduce for 8–10 minutes until it coats the back of a spoon.

Approx. 9 minutes
15

Off the heat, whisk in the cold butter cubes one at a time, then the tablespoon of cream. Season with the cayenne, salt and white pepper, and keep warm over the lowest possible heat.

Approx. 4 minutes
16

Bring the fish stock or salted water to a gentle simmer — around 90°C, with no vigorous bubbling — in a wide, deep pan. Using two large wet tablespoons, form the forcemeat into smooth oval shapes and gently lower them into the simmering liquid in batches of 4–5.

Approx. 10 minutes
17

Poach the quenelles for 12–15 minutes, turning once halfway through, until they have puffed and feel firm yet springy to a light touch. Verify doneness with a thermometer — the centre should read 63°C.

Approx. 14 minutes
18

Remove the quenelles with a slotted spoon and drain briefly on a clean kitchen towel. Preheat your grill to high. Butter a large gratin dish generously, arrange the quenelles in it, and spoon the sauce américaine generously over them.

Approx. 6 minutes
19

Place the gratin dish under the grill for 4–5 minutes until the sauce is bubbling and the tops of the quenelles are lightly golden and glazed. Serve immediately.

Approx. 5 minutes