Sole Meuniere
29 min · 9 steps
Medium: 31–60 min or 7–12 steps
About this dish
Clarified butter tolerates the fierce heat needed for a deep golden crust without burning, then whole butter swirled in at the very end turns nutty and brown to build the classic foaming sauce that defines this dish.
Allergy Info
Dairy, Gluten, Fish
Diet Info
Pescatarian
Ingredients
Fresh Produce
- Lemons1 juiced, 1 cut into wedges for serving2 large
- Flat-leaf parsleyfinely chopped4 tbsp
Fish & Seafood
- Dover soleskinned and trimmed (or 8 fillets, about 180g each)4 whole
Dairy & Eggs
- Unsalted buttercut into 1cm cubes, divided — 60g to be clarified for cooking, 60g cold for the sauce120 g
- Whole milk60 ml
Tins & Jars
- Capersdrained and roughly chopped3 tbsp
Dried Goods
- Plain flour80 g
Spices & Seasonings
- Fine sea salt2 tsp
- White pepperfreshly ground1 tsp
Oils & Condiments
- Neutral oilsuch as grapeseed or sunflower1 tbsp
Utensils
- Meat thermometer
- Large heavy stainless-steel skillet
- Two spatulas
Method
Pat the sole completely dry with paper towels. Combine the flour, salt and white pepper in a wide, shallow dish. Pour the milk into a separate shallow dish.
Clarify 60g of the butter by melting it in a small saucepan over low heat until the foam rises and the milk solids sink; skim the foam and carefully pour off the clear golden butter into a bowl, discarding the solids.
Dip each sole briefly in the milk, letting the excess drip off, then dredge immediately in the seasoned flour, pressing gently so it adheres. Shake off any excess flour firmly — a thick coating will turn gluey, not crisp.
Place a large heavy skillet (stainless steel or carbon steel, not non-stick) over high heat. Add the clarified butter and the neutral oil and heat until the butter shimmers and just begins to smoke.
Lay the sole presentation-side down into the pan — cook in batches if needed to avoid crowding — and cook for 3 minutes without moving, until the underside is deep golden brown.
Flip the sole carefully using two spatulas and cook for a further 2–3 minutes until the flesh is opaque and a thermometer inserted at the thickest part reads 63°C — the safe minimum internal temperature for fish. Transfer to warmed plates and tent loosely with foil.
Wipe the pan clean with paper towels, return it to medium heat, and add the remaining 60g of cold butter cubes. Swirl the pan constantly as the butter melts and foams; continue swirling for 2–3 minutes until the foam subsides and the butter turns a deep hazelnut brown and smells nutty.
Remove the pan from the heat, add the lemon juice, and stand back — it will spit. Add the capers and parsley, swirl once to combine, then immediately spoon the beurre noisette sauce over the plated sole.
Serve at once with the lemon wedges alongside.